Hiring a lawyer can be very confusing and overwhelming for individuals who do not have any experience in the legal field. One of the main questions many individuals worry about is the cost of an attorney and how they charge for their work.
There are different ways lawyers typically bill their clients, including:
Most individuals have probably heard an advertisement for a lawyer who does not get paid unless they win a case. This is called a contingency fee.
With a contingency fee payment schedule, a lawyer will not charge their client a specific amount. Instead, the attorney will earn a percentage of the judgment awarded or the settlement amount.
Contingent means that the lawyer getting paid is dependent upon the outcome of the lawsuit. If the attorney does not prevail, they do not get paid. The majority of contingency fee arrangements provide that the lawyer will retain ⅓ of the judgment or settlement amount.
For example, if an individual is awarded $90,000, their lawyer would be entitled to ⅓ of this amount, or $30,000. The percentage the attorney will be paid can be negotiated depending upon the type of the claim.
It is important to note that, in certain types of cases, such as divorce, contingency fees are prohibited. Contingency fee arrangements are most commonly used in personal injury cases and employment cases.
Contingency fees may also be used in other types of cases, including:
Although the services of an attorney are not typically free, there is a common misconception that the majority of individuals cannot afford them. In reality, legal professionals bill not only based upon the value of their services but also based on the needs of their clients as well as many other factors.
There are numerous issues individuals encounter when trying to choose the right attorney and cost is often one of the most important factors.
There are many factors that cause the cost of legal representation to vary. An individual can expect a veteran lawyer in a large city to cost more than a new lawyer in a small town.
In addition to the location and expertise of the lawyer, other factors that cause the cost to vary may include the:
Lawyers typically use different fee structures depending upon the type of case they are handling. Examples of common legal areas and the fee structures which are normally used in those cases include:
Yes, it is absolutely necessary for an individual to discuss legal fees before they hire a lawyer. It is important to remember that although a certain fee structure is chosen, there are additional unforeseen costs which may arise during a case.
It is important for an individual to understand which fee structure will be used and exactly what services are provided for the fees paid. If an individual is working with a budget, they can request that they be able to approve any costs over a certain amount in advance.
In general, expertise is the factor that has the greatest influence over a lawyer’s hourly fees. As noted above, a lawyer who has been practicing longer will likely bill at a higher hourly rate.
This is because a more experienced attorney will have a more extensive grasp of the laws involved, will have built more relationships, and will be able to accomplish legal tasks more efficiently than a newly practicing lawyer. It is important to be aware that although an attorney charges a higher hourly rate, it may not result in more costs in the long run.
Another important factor in determining a lawyer’s hourly rate is their reputation. If the lawyer works for a larger, more reputable firm, they will likely bill at a higher hourly rate than a smaller, lesser known firm.
In addition, if a lawyer is known for representing a higher-end clientele, they may bill at a higher hourly rate than a lawyer with less notoriety. This does not indicate that the best paid lawyer is more capable than the other, simply that their practices are different.
Location is a very influential factor in the cost of a lawyer. As noted above, lawyers in larger cities will charge more than lawyers in smaller towns.
The area of law that the case involves will also influence the hourly rate. In some cases, a legal issue may require a lawyer who specializes in that area of law.
If this is the case, the attorney may have additional schooling or licensure in that area of law which allows them to charge a higher rate. For example, if an attorney specializes in intellectual property law, they are required to pass the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) registration exam in order to be registered as a patent attorney.
Whether to hire a highest paid attorney or a more budget friendly attorney is a very personal decision that only the individual themselves can make. It is most important to choose the attorney that the individual is most comfortable communicating with and whom they believe will be the best fit for their case and overall circumstances.
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