A nonimmigrant visa, or a temporary visa, is a specific type of visa that is issued to a foreign-born national who intends to stay in the United States for a limited amount of time. They must be able to provide a valid reason as to why they require a nonimmigrant visa, as well as show that they have no intention of permanently staying, working, and/or living in the United States.
If you intend to apply for a nonimmigrant visa, it is important to note that not everyone who applies will receive one. An example of this would be how an applicant may not be eligible to receive one because they do not meet criteria, or there simply may not be enough available for the year. The number of nonimmigrant visas that are granted each year may be subject to change on a regular or yearly basis.
Additionally, the amount of nonimmigrant visas that are issued may also depend on an applicant’s country of origin. An example of this would be how the number of nonimmigrant visas that are issued in a given year to citizens or residents from a specific country will determine how many nonimmigrant visas may be granted the following year.
What Is A Business Visa?
A business visa, or a B-1 visa, is a type of temporary visa that allows people or entities who intend to engage in commercial and/or professional business activities to enter into the United States on a temporary basis. While a B-1 visa may not expire for up to 10 years, this does not mean that B-1 visa holders can remain in the United States for that length of time.
Generally speaking, a B-1 visa holder will be allowed entry into the United States for six months. B-1 visa holders who wish to extend their stay must apply for a visa extension before the six-month period has lapsed. If they are able to get their visa extended, it will generally last for another six months. What this means is that a B-1 visa can last for a maximum of one full year, contingent on whether the visa extension was approved.
However, it is important to note that B-1 visas cannot be used to obtain lawful permanent residency status or a green card. This is because business visas are specifically for conducting commercial or professional activities with companies or people who are based in the United States. This also means that people who are in the United States on the basis of a B-1 visa may not accept a permanent position at a U.S. company by using this type of visa.
Some other activities that a B-1 visa holder will be prohibited from doing under this immigration status include:
- Performing business tasks that would constitute work product;
- Conducting business or helping a relative to operate a family business in the United States;
- Working for or being supervised by an employer whose company is located in the United
- States, regardless of whether the position is paid or unpaid; and/or
- Registering for classes that are solely for academic purposes, as opposed to those associated with work and work training programs.
Some examples of the types of business activities that would permit a foreign-born national or entity to apply for a business visa include:
- Participating In Commercial Transactions: Nonimmigrants who apply for a B-1 visa will most likely fall under this category. This includes settling an estate, attending a business meeting, purchasing U.S. goods or materials, receiving job-related training, negotiating a contract or a lease, developing professional relationships, and/or performing independent research;
- Attending Business Conventions, Seminars, And/Or Conferences: Individuals who are invited to attend a business convention, seminar, or conference that is scientific, religious, professional, or educational in nature may apply for a B-1 visa. The stipulation is that the meeting does not extend past nine days;
- Accompanying A Nonimmigrant Or U.S. Citizen: A personal or domestic servant who accompanies or follows a nonimmigrant employer to the United States may apply for a B-1 visa. Alternatively, a domestic servant who accompanies or follows a U.S. citizen employer who is generally in another country and is temporarily visiting the United States, may be eligible to receive a B-1 visa as well;
- Working For An International Airline: A nonimmigrant who is employed by an international airline may obtain a B-1 visa if they meet all of the criteria for this category; and
- Performing Specified Religious Work: People who are employed by religious service providers or nonprofit organizations may be allowed entry into the United States, if they are supporting a charitable or religious cause in a specific U.S. community, and on a temporary basis.
What Are The Requirements For A B-1 Business Visa?
In order to apply for a B-1 visa, a nonimmigrant traveling for business purposes must first complete an application. The application and its instructions can be found on the website for the U.S. Embassy or Consulate that is located in the country where they will be traveling from.
To initiate this process, the applicant should determine which B-1 visa category they fall under. Additionally, they should ensure that they can prove that they are eligible to receive a B-1 visa. While these requirements will vary based on a nonimmigrant’s country of origin, this generally includes:
- That they have a legitimate reason for traveling to the United States, associated with commercial and/or business-related activities;
- That they intend to remain in the United States for a limited amount of time;
- That they have sufficient funds to cover their stay and any expenses that are incurred throughout the duration of their business trip to the United States;
- That there is no other reason to refuse their admission into the United States; and
- That they have and intend to return to a residence and/or other ties outside of the United States, once they have addressed their business dealings.
Depending on which B-1 visa category an applicant chooses, they may need to file additional forms and other supporting documents. Additionally, they must provide certain forms of evidence, such as:
- Government issued identification documents;
- Photos that adhere to application guidelines; and/or
- Airline tickets that prove they have an intent to return to their home country, generally round trip tickets.
Additionally, an applicant must pay a filing fee in order to submit all of these documents. An immigration officer may also request that they schedule and attend a biometrics appointment and/or an interview. The entire process can take up to one year from start to finish to complete. If an applicant is denied a B-1 visa, they may file an appeal against the decision within 30 days from the date that they received the denial.
Are There Other Types Of Business Visas?
A nonimmigrant who intends to stay in the United States for longer than six months in order to work for an employer should consider applying for an H-1B visa instead. Alternatively, a nonimmigrant who is employed by a company that has a subsidiary, branch, satellite office, affiliate, or headquarters in the United States and wants to transfer to that location, should file a petition for an L-1 visa.
It is important to note that it is much more difficult to obtain an L-1 visa than it is to receive a B-1 visa. This is because an application for an L-1 visa requires more evidence and support from an employer. These are only two of the types of business visas that are offered to nonimmigrants who are looking to stay in the United States for a limited amount of time, in order to handle business-related tasks.
Do I Need A Lawyer For A Business Visa?
If you have any questions or would like assistance with the B-1 visa application process, you should contact a local immigration lawyer for further legal advice.
Your attorney can help you make an informed decision, and will guide you through the process. Additionally, they will also be able to represent you in court, as needed, should any other legal issues arise.
Jaclyn Wishnia
Attorney & LegalMatch Legal Writer
Original Author
Jose Rivera, J.D.
Managing Editor
Editor
Last Updated: Aug 23, 2022