Soft tissue is a comprehensive term that can refer to the different tendons, ligaments, cartilage, and muscles located throughout the body. It is usually used in distinction to other body parts such as bones.
Soft tissue can often be the origin of injury due to its delicate nature. These types of injuries can be particularly formidable because of the role of soft tissue when it comes to bodily movement.
Some typical soft tissue injuries are sprains, strains, dislocation of joints, and tendonitis. They can result from direct trauma, excessive use of a joint, or repetitive strain.
What Is a Defective Soft Tissue Surgery Lawsuit?
In many circumstances, corrective surgery such as microsurgery may be needed to help with a soft tissue injury. A typical example of this is carpal tunnel syndrome, where the tendons need to be adjusted through surgery. This is often a delicate procedure that a medical professional performs.
If a soft tissue surgery is inadequate, it may be necessary to file a lawsuit for damages. This is usually based on some form of medical malpractice theory. Many different parties might be held responsible for injuries, including the surgeon, medical staff, and the hospital organization.
Some other examples of soft tissue surgery claims are:
- Executing the wrong type of surgery;
- Causing further damage to soft tissue;
- Failing to notify the patient of the dangers involved with the surgery; or
- Conducting surgery on the wrong body part.
Who Is Liable in Medical Malpractice Claim for a Defective Soft Tissue?
If a plaintiff was hurt because they were given defective soft tissue during the surgery, they must bring a medical malpractice lawsuit against the medical experts who performed the surgery.
Medical malpractice claims can be brought against any medical provider that contributed to the patient’s injury. Entities who can be held responsible for medical malpractice include:
- Doctors: The doctor is responsible if their actions are generally below accepted standards of the health professional practice
- Hospitals: The hospital can be liable for unsuitable care or insufficient training of the healthcare professionals
- Nurses or Other Medical Staff: The nurse or other medical staff that attended to the patient may be held responsible if they contributed to the patient’s injury
How Is Negligence Proven in a Defective Soft Tissue Lawsuit?
To bring a defective soft tissue lawsuit, the plaintiff must bring a medical malpractice claim against the health care professional who conducted the surgery. Negligence is best comprehended as the legal theory most medical malpractice claims established.
Patients can recover for their injuries or financial losses by demonstrating that the health care provider was negligent by legal standards. Establishing negligence requires that the following elements be satisfied:
- Duty Was Owed to Plaintiff: All medical professionals owe a basic duty of care to the patient by profession. However, the medical standard of care may depend on the professional’s field practice
- Breach of Duty: The medical professional must have acted in some way that breached their duty of care, such as placement of defective soft tissue.
- Causation: The breach of duty must be the direct and actual cause of the plaintiff’s injuries or economic losses.
- Damages: The negligent conduct must have caused actual, measurable damages.
What Are Some Remedies for a Defective Soft Tissue Surgery?
A failed surgery can often cause substantial damages and losses for the plaintiff. In a lawsuit for a defective surgery, the remedy will try to reimburse the plaintiff for their damages and put the plaintiff in the same position they were before the injury.
These damages may include:
- Medical Costs and Hospital Bills;
- Lost Past Wage;
- Lost Future Wages;
- Pain and Suffering; or
- Cost of Living with a Disability.
What Is a Surgical Error Lawsuit?
Failed surgeries occur when a surgeon makes a surgical mistake. A surgical error is a preventable mistake made during surgery. There is some intrinsic danger in any surgery, and patients normally sign an informed consent form recognizing that they are aware of the risks of surgery. Mistakes that lead to a failed surgery are beyond what a patient knew were likely before agreeing to the procedure.
Failed surgeries often leave victims with discomfort, inconvenience, and monetary costs associated with the surgical mistake. Medical malpractice law states that if an injury or death happens because of a surgical mistake and negligence or inattention caused the mistake, the victim can file a surgery complications lawsuit and recover damages if the error could have been prevented.
Some examples of surgical errors that cause a failed surgery include:
- Wrong-site surgery, in which the physician conducts surgery on an erroneous part of the body.
- Wrong patient surgery, where the surgeon performs on the wrong individual, often means that the patient who needed that particular surgery did not get it.
- After the surgery is finished, the damage is caused by surgical instruments or tools left inside the body.
- Anesthesia mistakes where either too much or too little anesthesia is used.
- Injuries to nerves or other internal organs when the surgeon causes damage with their instruments.
- Infection is caused by instruments that were not cleaned or sanitized properly.
- Unnecessary surgery that a patient did not need and ended up harming them.
Are Surgical Errors Considered Medical Malpractice?
Not all failed surgeries are medical malpractice. To be deemed medical malpractice and to find someone accountable, a surgical mistake must have been caused by a medical professional’s actions falling below the accepted standard of care. A medical professional in the same specialty as the physician accused of malpractice will generally have to testify that the defendant’s actions or inaction breached the standard of care.
Medical malpractice regulations encompass more than just surgical mistakes. Surgical mistakes are just one form of medical malpractice. Other medical malpractice claims might result from the following:
- Misdiagnosis
- Delayed diagnosis
- Failure to treat
- Birth injury
- Medical device liability
How Do I Establish Medical Malpractice?
There are several aspects to a medical malpractice claim. A plaintiff must establish all of them to be successful and recover damages.
- Doctor-Patient Relationship: You must have had a relationship with the physician you are suing. You cannot sue a physician you overheard giving medical advice in a social setting. It must be someone who was in a position to be treating you.
- Negligence: The physician was negligent or failed to meet the standard of care in their specialty. The physician caused you harm because they did not perform in a reasonably skilled manner.
- Negligence caused the injury: You must demonstrate that the physician’s negligence was more likely than not the cause of the injury.
- Damages: Even if a physician’s actions fall below the standard of care, they are not responsible if they did not cause you any harm. Damages might include physical pain, mental anguish, additional medical expenses incurred because of the injury, or lost wages due to an inability to work.
A successful medical malpractice claim must be supported by solid evidence. One essential piece of evidence in a medical malpractice claim is the patient’s medical record. It will show their condition before the failed surgery or other alleged negligence, and any diagnoses or treatments received.
Do I Need a Lawyer?
Defective soft tissue surgeries can present all sorts of issues and legal problems. If you feel that you have been the victim of medical malpractice, you should contact a personal injury lawyer as soon as you suspect that there may be a problem. If you wait too long, the statute of limitations will run, and you may lose your right to sue.
Ki Akhbari
LegalMatch Legal Writer
Original Author
Jose Rivera, J.D.
Managing Editor
Editor
Last Updated: May 18, 2022