Yes, an individual may be able to set aside a felony from their criminal record in the State of Arizona. Prior to the early 2020s, Arizona did not have the same expungement process as other states but, instead, a felony could only be set aside.
This process does not erase the conviction or prevent the public from viewing it as a traditional expungement does. It places a notation on the individual’s criminal record, stating that it has been set aside.
This process can benefit the individual because it shows that they met all of the requirements, which can put them in a more favorable position with potential employers and landlords. It can also be used to restore their gun ownership rights.
Beginning in 2021, Arizona began to pass laws allowing individuals to have certain crimes expunged from their records. This means that individuals who were arrested for, charged with, or convicted of a variety of offenses could have their records sealed or completely erased.
In 2023, the State of Arizona passed more expansive expungement laws that allowed individuals to have more offenses expunged from their criminal records. This means that those offenses will no longer appear on criminal background checks.
The only way a party would be able to access those records once sealed is to get a court order. This process also allows the individual to be able to state that they have never been arrested or convicted of a crime when they submit an application for housing or employment.
This can be extremely helpful in allowing an individual to have a fresh start. It is important to be aware that, even though a criminal record may be sealed, certain government officials may still be able to access the record.
In other words, although a sealed or expunged criminal record cannot be found by members of the public, there will still be a record of it with the court. There are also requirements and restrictions to obtaining an expungement in Arizona that will be discussed below.
If an individual has a felony conviction on their criminal record, it can cause them to have issues with things such as:
- Getting housing
- Obtaining a professional license
- Finding employment
- The right to vote
Even in cases where an individual’s criminal case did not conclude with a formal conviction, when an individual has a record of arrest or criminal prosecution, it can cause them similar issues as if they had a conviction.
Prior to 2023, the State of Arizona was the only state that did not make sealing or expungement available for a non-conviction record. Currently, however, individuals in Arizona can petition to have uncharged arrests, dismissed charges, and acquittals sealed as well.
Another relatively new form of assistance for individuals convicted of criminal offenses in Arizona is a Certificate of Second Chance. Under this law, an individual may obtain a court order, including a Certificate of Second Chance at sentencing after they are convicted of a criminal offense.
This certificate will allow them to petition to have their record set aside as well as achieve judicially certified rehabilitation. This can allow the individual to restore their rights to get certain professional certifications that they typically would not have access to following a conviction of certain offenses, including jobs involving medical cases, childcare, and teaching.
As noted above, certain parties, such as law enforcement agencies and licensing or employment entities may still be able to access sealed or expunged criminal records when an individual is:
- Applying for a state license where they are required to swear under penalty of perjury regarding their criminal record
- Applying for immigration or naturalization procedures
- Asked about their expunged criminal record under oath at a criminal trial
- Applying for employment with the military or federal government that requires a security clearance or background check
To get more information on expunging a conviction in Arizona, it is important to consult with a local Arizona lawyer.