In a personal injury lawsuit, medical expenses are the costs incurred for medical care and treatment as a result of injuries sustained due to someone else’s negligence or wrongful actions. Personal injury medical expenses are considered economic damages, which are meant to compensate the injured party for their financial losses.
An accident lawyer represents people who have been injured due to the negligence or wrongdoing of others. The main goal of an accident lawyer is to help their clients obtain fair compensation for their injuries and losses.
Some of the tasks that an accident lawyer typically performs include:
- Investigating the incident: The lawyer will gather evidence, interview witnesses, and review relevant documents to establish the facts and determine liability.
- Assessing damages: The attorney will evaluate medical records, property damage, lost wages, and other relevant factors to determine the value of the client’s claim.
- Negotiating with insurance companies: The lawyer will communicate with the at-fault party’s insurance company to negotiate a fair settlement on behalf of their client.
- Filing a lawsuit: If a fair settlement cannot be reached through negotiations, the attorney will file a lawsuit and represent their clients in court.
- Advocating for the client: Throughout the legal process, the accident lawyer will advocate for their client’s best interests and work to secure the maximum compensation possible for their injuries and losses.
- Providing legal advice: The attorney will guide their client through the complex legal process, help them understand their rights, and advise them on the best course of action to take at each step.
- Communicating with healthcare providers: A lawyer may communicate with medical professionals to obtain records and other information related to the client’s injuries and treatment. They may also work with healthcare providers to negotiate medical liens and bills.
- Hiring expert witnesses: In some cases, an accident lawyer may need to use the services of expert witnesses such as accident reconstruction specialists, medical professionals, or economists to provide testimony or analysis in support of the client’s claim.
What Are Some Examples of Common Medical Expenses That Are Claimed in a Personal Injury Lawsuit?
In a personal injury lawsuit, the medical expenses that may be claimed include:
- Emergency room visits: The initial treatment and examination of injuries following an accident, including diagnostic tests, doctor consultations, and potential stabilization procedures.
- Hospitalization: The cost of being admitted to a hospital for treatment, monitoring, and care, including surgical procedures, nursing care, and medication administration.
- Surgeries and medical procedures: The costs associated with necessary surgical interventions, such as reconstructive surgeries, orthopedic procedures, or internal repairs.
- Diagnostic tests: Expenses related to tests like X-rays, MRIs, CT scans, and other imaging studies used to diagnose and monitor injuries.
- Doctor appointments: Consultation fees for follow-up appointments with primary care physicians, specialists, and surgeons to monitor recovery and ongoing treatment.
- Prescription medications: The cost of medications prescribed for pain management, infection prevention, and other injury-related issues.
- Physical therapy and rehabilitation: Expenses for sessions with physical therapists, occupational therapists, or other rehabilitation specialists to aid in the recovery process and restore functionality.
- Medical equipment and assistive devices: The cost of equipment such as wheelchairs, crutches, braces, and prosthetics necessary for mobility or injury support.
- Home health care: Expenses for in-home nursing care or assistance with daily living activities if required due to the severity of the injury.
- Mental health counseling: Costs associated with therapy sessions for emotional or psychological trauma resulting from the accident, such as post-traumatic stress disorder or anxiety.
- Future medical expenses: The estimated cost of ongoing medical care, treatments, or surgeries that will be required in the future as a direct result of the injuries sustained.
How Are Medical Expenses Proven at Trial?
Proving medical expenses at trial is a crucial aspect of a personal injury lawsuit. To succeed in recovering these damages, you must present a thorough and well-documented account of all medical expenses incurred as a result of the injuries sustained.
Here are some steps and types of evidence that can be used to prove medical expenses at trial:
- Medical records: Obtain comprehensive medical records from all healthcare providers involved in the treatment and care of the injured party. These records should include details of the diagnosis, treatments, procedures, medications, and the provider’s notes on the patient’s condition and progress.
- Medical bills and invoices: Collect all medical bills, invoices, and receipts for treatments, procedures, medications, and medical equipment. These documents serve as evidence of the expenses incurred and help establish a clear connection between the injury and the costs.
- Expert testimony: In some cases, expert testimony may be required to explain the necessity of specific treatments, the reasonableness of the charges, and the connection between the injuries sustained and the medical expenses incurred. Medical experts, such as treating physicians or independent medical professionals, can provide this testimony.
- Affidavits or testimony from healthcare providers: Obtain written statements or in-court testimony from healthcare providers to support the medical expenses claimed. These statements should outline the services provided, the necessity of those services, and the costs associated with them.
- Documentation of future medical expenses: If the injured party requires ongoing or future medical treatment, obtain expert testimony or reports that outline the projected costs of this treatment. This may involve consultations with medical professionals, life care planners, or vocational rehabilitation experts.
- Testimony from the plaintiff: The injured party may testify about their injuries, the treatments they received, and the impact of those injuries on their life. This testimony can help establish the connection between the accident and the medical expenses incurred.
- Demonstrative evidence: In some cases, it may be helpful to use visual aids, such as photographs or diagrams, to help the jury understand the nature and extent of the injuries, as well as the treatments and procedures involved.
An experienced personal injury attorney can help you gather and present the necessary evidence to prove medical expenses at trial and present a well-organized and persuasive case that clearly demonstrates the relationship between the defendant’s negligence, the injuries sustained, and the medical expenses incurred.
Should I Contact a Personal Injury Attorney?
If you have been injured in an accident and are facing mounting medical bills, seek the assistance of a personal injury lawyer through LegalMatch. A personal injury lawyer can help you prove your medical expenses and ensure that you receive the compensation you deserve.
Medical expenses can be a major financial burden for accident victims, and it is important to document all of your medical expenses in order to recover them as part of your personal injury claim. This includes expenses such as hospital bills, doctor’s visits, prescription medication, physical therapy, and any other costs associated with your medical treatment.
A personal injury lawyer can help you gather and organize all of your medical bills and records, as well as work with medical experts to prove the extent of your injuries and the necessary treatment you require. They can also negotiate with insurance companies and other parties on your behalf to ensure that you receive fair compensation for your medical expenses.
Don’t let your medical bills overwhelm you after an accident. Contact a personal injury lawyer through LegalMatch today to start building your case and get the compensation you deserve.
Ashley Folk
LegalMatch Legal Writer
Original Author
Jose Rivera, J.D.
Managing Editor
Editor
Last Updated: May 16, 2023