Who Is Responsible for Child Support?
The requirements of their kid, including those for food, shelter, clothing, safety, finances, and medical attention, are under the joint responsibility of the mother and father.
In cases of divorce or separation, a court may be required to determine who will have custody of the kid and who will be responsible for paying child support. Sole custody and shared custody are the two main types of custody.
Sole custody means one parent has sole custody of the child. The parent and child share a home. The parent typically has complete authority over the child’s upbringing, including decisions regarding the child’s health, education, and extracurricular activities.
Joint custody means that the child spends an equal amount of time with each parent. Additionally, they could share decision-making authority over the child.
The other parent is responsible for paying child support if one parent has sole custody. If one parent earns more money than the other, even though both parents share custody, they could still be required to pay child support.
What Makes Child Support Required?
Child support is meant to cover a child’s needs even when they do not reside with both parents. The cost of raising children is high, and both parents are obligated to provide for them financially. Child support is required to ensure that both parents are meeting their financial responsibilities to the child.
Child support is meant to cover the costs associated with raising a child:
- Expenses for clothing, food, and housing;
- Health care and related expenses; and
- Educational costs
It is the responsibility of both parents to provide for their children financially. The court can ensure that non-custodial parents are providing for their children’s needs by imposing mandatory child support.
The parent ordered to pay child support cannot avoid it, and the parent with primary physical custody cannot decline to accept the payments the court has mandated for the kid.
How Do You File a Child Support Petition?
A court establishes all orders for child support.
The court requests information from both parents when your case is filed to determine how much child support will be paid. The judge considers the data in light of the state’s child support guidelines, which consider the kid’s financial needs, parents’ job and income, the child’s present way of life, the number of children, and other factors.
The court must also determine the father of the child. The husband is assumed to be the father of any kid born to married parents by the law. The court may ask for a paternity test if there is any doubt regarding the father’s identity.
The paying parent can choose to make a direct payment or have the money deducted from his paycheck once the judge has set the child support order.
What Other Considerations Affect Child Support?
When calculating a parent’s support duty, the court may take into account any pertinent information. In most cases, the court will begin by examining each parent’s gross income.
Still, it will also examine factors like taxes, social security deductions, healthcare costs, union dues, necessary professional license fees, and any other child support obligations the parent may have.
The additional costs one parent has incurred for their own education or the financial responsibilities for elderly or disabled family members are possible additional issues. In addition to a person’s salary or pay, the court may take into account bonuses or commissions they have received.
After taking into account income, certain courts might not proceed. The court may take the ability to earn a parent vs. their actual earnings into account in certain circumstances.
For instance, a parent with a potential income of $100,000 but a current income of $50,000 may be liable for child support payments based on the greater sum. This prevents non-custodial parents from knowingly working less than they should in order to pay less child support.
Parents may occasionally agree on the amount of child support to be paid among themselves.
However, as the judge must ensure that the arrangement is in the child’s best interests, it will nearly always need to be approved by a judge.
What Do Modifications in Child Support Payments Entail?
A parent may occasionally be entitled to approach the court to change a child support agreement. Usually, the parent is required to provide proof that their situation has changed. The change in circumstances must have impacted the child’s needs or ability to pay.
A custodial parent cannot unilaterally decide to incur a significant expense for the kid and then demand that the other parent contributes to the cost, even though the court will take a change in circumstances into account and how it impacts the child support order. Included in this is the choice to enroll the child in a private school.
The court will decide the share of a new expense that each parent will be liable for covering after carefully considering each scenario on an individual basis.
What Happens if Child Support Isn’t Paid?
Parents who are ordered to pay child support must do it on the day and in the manner specified by the judge. When you skip a payment, the court or CSS takes immediate action to collect the arrears. When a paying parent doesn’t make their payments on time, the judge may include penalties in the court order.
The CSS also has other measures for collecting past-due debts, including:
- Prohibiting you from obtaining or renewing a passport.
- Taking away your license
- Money being taken from your tax refund
- Withdrawing funds from your paycheck
What Recourse Does the Other Parent Have if You Don’t Make Child Support Payments?
The paying parent violates a court ruling if he fails to pay child support. The state family court may hear a case brought by the custodial parent or the parent who is due money for unpaid support. If the CSS has a record of your child support order, they may file on your behalf. CSS does not offer legal counsel but has the authority to pursue unpaid debts.
How Can Child Support Be Stopped?
A judge may decide to stop child support in certain cases. If a judge decides to release you from your child support obligations, the judge must enter a court order.
Without a court order, stopping payments is against the law. Therefore, you risk receiving harsh punishments and fines if you attempt to terminate child support independently.
Child support may stop when your child turns 18 or graduates from high school, when they pass away, when you renounce your parental rights, when you lose your employment, or when you are incarcerated.
Where Can You Find the Ideal Attorney?
Self-handling a child support case can be difficult and frustrating. To tackle your child support worries, get in touch with a Rhode Island child support attorney immediately if you need assistance.