When a car is involved in an accident, the insurance company will assess the damage to determine whether it can be repaired or if the vehicle is a total loss. A car is considered a total loss, or “totaled,” when the cost of repairs exceeds the actual cash value (ACV) of the vehicle.
Here are some of the most common disputes that can arise with regard to auto accidents and insurance claims when a car is considered totaled:
- Dispute over the actual cash value (ACV) of the vehicle: If the insurance company’s estimate of the ACV is lower than what the owner believes the car is worth, the owner may dispute the valuation and seek to negotiate a higher payout.
- Dispute over the cost of repairs: If the cost of repairs is close to the ACV, the insurance company may opt to declare the car a total loss, while the owner may argue that the car can still be fixed and that the payout should be for the cost of repairs.
- Dispute over the salvage value: If the insurance company decides to declare the car a total loss, they may offer to buy the car back from the owner at a salvage value. If the owner believes the car still has value, they may dispute the amount offered.
- Dispute over whether the car should be totaled: There may be cases where the insurance company declares a car a total loss, but the owner believes that it can still be repaired. In such cases, the owner may dispute the decision and argue that the car should not be considered a total loss.
When a car should be totaled is determined by the insurance company based on the estimated cost of repairs compared to the ACV of the vehicle. If the cost of repairs is higher than the ACV, then the car will be considered a total loss. However, there may be exceptions to this rule, depending on state laws and the insurance policy. In some cases, the owner may also have the option to request that the car not be considered a total loss, even if the cost of repairs exceeds the ACV.
If you are in a dispute with an insurance company over a totaled car, seek the assistance of an experienced attorney who can help you negotiate with the insurance company and ensure that your rights are protected.
How Does Insurance Deal with a Totaled Car?
When a car is considered totaled, the insurance company will typically pay the owner the actual cash value of the vehicle minus any deductible that applies. The ACV is determined by the insurance company and represents the fair market value of the vehicle at the time of the accident based on factors such as its age, condition, and mileage.
Here’s how the insurance process typically works when a car is totaled:
- The insurance company will assess the damage to the car and determine whether it can be repaired or if it is a total loss.
- If the car is considered a total loss, the insurance company will typically offer the owner the ACV of the car minus any deductible.
- If the owner accepts the offer, the insurance company will take possession of the car and issue payment to the owner.
- If the owner disputes the ACV or the amount offered, they may negotiate with the insurance company or seek the assistance of an attorney.
In most cases, a car insurance company lawsuit is not needed when a car is considered totaled. However, if there is a dispute over the ACV or the amount offered, the owner may choose to file a lawsuit to seek a higher payout.
Vehicle insurance coverage typically applies to totaled cars, but the amount of coverage will depend on the terms of the insurance policy. If the owner has collision coverage, the insurance company will typically pay the ACV of the vehicle minus any deductible. If the owner has liability coverage only, they will not be covered for the damage to their own vehicle but may be covered for damage to other vehicles or property that they are responsible for.
It is important to understand that the ACV is not necessarily the same as the amount you paid for the car or what you owe on any outstanding loans or leases. The ACV is determined by the insurance company based on the fair market value of the car at the time of the accident and can be affected by factors such as the car’s age, mileage, and condition.
Review the terms of your insurance policy carefully to understand what coverage you have in the event of a totaled car. If you have any questions or concerns, contact your insurance company or an attorney for guidance.
What Are Some Legal Remedies for Totaled Car Disputes?
If you are in a dispute with your insurance company over a totaled car, there are several legal remedies available to you, including:
- Negotiation: You may be able to negotiate with the insurance company to reach a settlement that is agreeable to both parties. This can involve presenting evidence of the car’s value or repair costs and may require the assistance of an attorney.
- Mediation: Mediation is a form of alternative dispute resolution that involves the use of a neutral third party to help facilitate a settlement between the parties. This can be a cost-effective and efficient way to resolve disputes over totaled cars without the need for a lawsuit.
- Arbitration: Arbitration is another form of alternative dispute resolution that involves the use of a neutral third party to make a binding decision on the dispute. This can be a faster and more streamlined process than a lawsuit, but the decision of the arbitrator is final and binding.
- Lawsuit: If negotiation, mediation, or arbitration are not successful in resolving the dispute, you may choose to file a lawsuit against the insurance company to seek a resolution. This can be a lengthy and costly process but may be necessary in cases where the dispute cannot be resolved through other means.
- State insurance department complaint: You may also file a complaint with your state’s insurance department if you believe that the insurance company has acted unfairly or in bad faith in handling your claim.
Should I Hire a Lawyer for Totaled Car Disputes?
If you are in a dispute with your insurance company over a totaled car, it is advisable to consult with an experienced attorney who can help you understand your legal options and guide you through the process. An attorney can help you negotiate with the insurance company, file a lawsuit if necessary, and ensure that your rights are protected throughout the process.
To find an experienced insurance lawyer in your area, you can use LegalMatch. LegalMatch is an online legal matching service that connects you with attorneys who practice law that applies to your type of case. By filling out a simple form, you can receive multiple attorney matches that fit your needs, and then choose the best one for you.
Don’t hesitate to take action and get the help you need to resolve your totaled car dispute. Use LegalMatch today to get started in finding an insurance lawyer.
Ken LaMance, Attorney at Law
Senior Editor
Original Author
Jose Rivera, J.D.
Managing Editor
Editor
Last Updated: May 17, 2023