The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is a federal body that implements laws that prevent discrimination based on race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, handicap, or genetic information. The EEOC was established in 1965 as part of the Civil Rights Act and is in charge of evaluating workplace discrimination and harassment complaints.
The EEOC investigates employment discrimination allegations, including recruiting procedures, promotions, pay and benefits, and harassment or retaliation. They also look into incidents of discrimination in the hiring process, on-the-job training, and termination or layoffs. Furthermore, the EEOC has the authority to take action against companies that fail to provide reasonable accommodations for workers with disabilities.
Individuals may file a charge with the EEOC by submitting a complaint online, in person at an EEOC office, or by mail. Following receipt of a complaint, the EEOC will investigate whether there are probable grounds to suspect that discrimination occurred. If they discover evidence of discrimination, the EEOC will seek to settle the matter via mediation or other dispute resolution processes. The EEOC may bring a lawsuit against the employer in certain situations.
The EEOC mediation procedure is a voluntary process that enables the parties involved in a discrimination complaint to address their difficulties in a neutral environment with the help of a mediator. Mediation aims to obtain a mutually acceptable settlement to the issue without requiring a formal inquiry or litigation. Mediation may be a faster and less costly alternative to litigation, and it can assist the parties involved in maintaining working relationships.
How Can I File an EEOC Lawsuit?
You may file a complaint with the EEOC if you feel you have been a victim of employment discrimination. The EEOC complaint procedure might be technical and time-consuming, but it is the first step in seeking justice for employment discrimination.
The following is an overview of the EEOC complaint process:
- Contact the EEOC: There are many methods to contact the EEOC, including visiting their website, contacting their toll-free number, or visiting one of their field offices. You will be assigned an intake expert who will listen to your complaint and explain the following steps.
- Questionnaire: Once the EEOC has accepted your complaint, they will email you an introductory questionnaire to fill out. You will be asked to provide information about your workplace, the claimed discrimination, and the persons involved in this inquiry.
- Investigation: Following the submission of your first papers, the EEOC will investigate to establish if there are probable grounds to think that discrimination occurred. They may seek further information from you or your company and interview witnesses.
- Mediation: If the EEOC determines that there are reasonable grounds to suspect that discrimination has occurred, it may suggest mediation as a means of settling the case. Mediation is a voluntary procedure in which a qualified mediator mediates a dialogue between you and your employer to find an amicable conclusion.
- Lawsuit: If mediation fails or is not an option, the EEOC may launch a lawsuit on your behalf. Alternatively, they may grant you a “right to sue” letter, allowing you to bring your own case.
Filing an EEOC case may be complicated, and you should be aware of your rights and alternatives. It is strongly advised that you speak with an employment law attorney to help you through the process and safeguard your rights.
What Happens If an Employer Does Not Respond to an EEOC Complaint?
If a company fails to reply to an EEOC complaint, the EEOC may launch an investigation and pursue legal action against the business if evidence of discrimination is discovered. However, if an employer fails to respond to an EEOC complaint, the complainant has many choices.
- Follow up with the EEOC: The first step is to establish that the EEOC has received your complaint and is actively investigating your case. You may get an update on your case by contacting the EEOC’s field office.
- Request a Notice of Right to Sue: If the EEOC inquiry is taking too long or if the employer fails to reply to the complaint, you have the right to sue. This is a paper that grants you the right to sue your employer within 90 days. You may then file a lawsuit against your employer on your own or with the help of an attorney.
- Seek legal counsel: If you decide to file a case, you should consult with an experienced employment law attorney. They can assist you in navigating the legal system and ensuring that your rights are safeguarded.
- Motion to compel: If the EEOC has issued a subpoena to the employer and they are still refusing to cooperate, you may file a motion to compel in court. This is a legal proceeding in which the employer is asked to comply with the subpoena and produce the desired information.
- Complain to state or local authorities: In addition to the EEOC, you may be able to submit a complaint to state or local entities that handle employment discrimination cases.
In conclusion, the complainant has numerous choices if an employer fails to respond to an EEOC complaint. They may contact the EEOC again, obtain a Notice of Right to Sue, seek legal advice, submit a petition to compel, or file a complaint with state or municipal authorities. If you suspect you have been the victim of employment discrimination, you must take action to defend your rights.
Can I File a Wrongful Termination Suit without the EEOC?
Yes, you may sue for wrongful termination without involving the EEOC. However, registering a complaint with the EEOC before launching a lawsuit is typically advised to exhaust administrative procedures and collect more evidence to support your claim.
When an employer terminates an employee for an illegal cause, such as discrimination, retribution, or contract violation, this is termed wrongful termination. The EEOC analyzes workplace discrimination accusations and may launch a lawsuit on behalf of the employee if evidence of discrimination is found.
If you are contemplating bringing a wrongful termination claim, you must understand the EEOC’s involvement. Before initiating a lawsuit, filing a complaint with the EEOC is sometimes essential. This is due to the EEOC’s requirement that workers exhaust all administrative options before launching a case. This requires the employee to submit a complaint to the EEOC, enabling them to investigate the issue. If the EEOC discovers evidence of discrimination, it may bring a lawsuit on the employee’s behalf.
Even if the EEOC finds no evidence of discrimination, registering a complaint with the EEOC may be advantageous. This is due to the EEOC’s ability to collect evidence and interview witnesses that may be useful in subsequent litigation. Additionally, the EEOC may provide mediation as an alternative to court.
Do I Need a Lawyer?
If you suspect you have been the victim of employment discrimination, you should seek the assistance of a discrimination lawyer as soon as possible. Workplace discrimination is a significant problem that may have long-term consequences for your career and personal life.
A discrimination lawyer can assist you in understanding your legal rights and alternatives, as well as walk you through the process of filing a complaint with the EEOC or filing a lawsuit. They may also assist you in gathering evidence, interviewing witnesses, and negotiating a settlement with your employer.
If you think you have been the victim of prejudice, don’t be afraid to take action. Contact a discrimination lawyer now to discover more about your legal rights and choices. They can assist you in protecting your rights and seeking justice for any damage you have endured.
Danielle Winterton
LegalMatch Legal Writer
Original Author
Jose Rivera, J.D.
Managing Editor
Editor
Last Updated: Mar 10, 2023